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Subject Index

A

access filters

restricting user access to hosts 7-12

address pools

addresses. See IP addresses, IPX addresses
administrative logins, enabling and disabling 3-10
administrative Telnet sessions 20-6
analog modems, enabling on PortMaster 3 11-9
Annex-D

definition 13-3

keepalives 13-6

use with DLCI 13-11

using to discover Frame Relay addresses 6-9

asynchronous character map 8-11

network user 7-8

asynchronous ports

access filters 5-6

destination IP address 5-23

destination netmask 5-23

device service 5-14

dial groups 5-5

extended information 5-5

flow control 10-9

input and output filters 5-26

IPX network number 5-24

line hangup 10-10

login host 5-11

login message 5-6

login prompt 5-6

login service 5-10

modem control 10-8

overriding settings 5-3

parity checking 5-4, 10-9

PPP asynchronous map 5-26

speed 5-4, 10-8

terminal type 5-12

using as console port 5-7

authentication 1-7

See also RADIUS

automatic login 5-7

B

backing up the configuration 20-2
bandwidth on demand 8-12, 8-13
Basic Rate Interface. See ISDN
bidirectional communications 5-27
boot process 2-1
booting

from a PROM 20-18

from the network 20-15, 20-23, 20-24

boundaries of routes 3-19
BRI. See ISDN
broadcast

broadcast address, setting for Ethernet interface 4-4
broadcast packets, type 20 3-20
burst speed 13-2

C

callback

configuration tip 1-9

login users 7-14

manual dial-out 8-5

network users 7-11

carrier detect. See DCD
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol. See CHAP
channel rate 11-3
channelized T1 11-4

example configuration 11-11

questions to ask the telephone company 11-10

CHAP

authentication 3-20, 5-19, 8-11, 16-8

packet formats 20-13

ChoiceNet A-10

CIDR A-2, A-6
Cisco routers, setting for Frame Relay 13-11
class A IP addresses A-3
class B IP addresses A-3
class C IP addresses A-4
class D IP addresses A-4
class E IP addresses A-4
cloud, Frame Relay 13-1
COMMAND port status 2-6
committed information rate, Frame Relay 13-2
community strings 3-12
ComOS

determining the ComOS version 20-3

reloading 20-23

replacing a corrupted ComOS 20-23

compression 5-25, 6-12, 7-9, 8-9
configuration

basic steps 1-9

default settings 20-22

verifying with ifconfig 20-4

CONNECTING port status 2-6
connection types 8-3
console port 5-7
contact information xxiii

mailing lists xxiii

technical support xxii

continuous connections 8-3, 8-4
continuous Internet connections 16-3
conventions xxi

D

daemons. See in.pmd
data carrier detect. See DCD
data link connection identifier. See DLCI
data over voice 8-11, 12-7
databits, setting 5-4
DCD, for port behavior 6-6, 10-8
debugging

digital modems 11-14

Frame Relay 13-12

leased line 19-8

Multichassis PPP events 11-14

PPP negotiation 20-9

synchronous v.25 bis connection 14-13

See also troubleshooting

dedicated connections. See hardwired connections
default configuration settings 20-22
destination IP address, setting 5-23
destination netmask for asynchronous ports 5-23
device services 5-14

PortMaster 5-15

using with in.pmd daemon 18-3

devices, shared 5-12
diagnostic mode 20-3
dial groups 5-5, 6-7, 8-8
dialback. See callback
dial-in access 5-2, 17-1

configuration tip 1-8

dial-in users

configuration tip 1-8

defining 12-11, 14-6, 14-10

ISDN connections 12-16

maximum ports 7-9

network users 17-10

dial-in-and-out service. See two-way access.
dial-in-only access 5-17
dial-on-demand connections 8-4
dial-out

configuration tip 1-8

connection types 8-3

dial-out ports

configuration 16-5

configuration tip 1-8

multiline load balancing 8-13

dial-out-only access 5-17
dial-up connections, continuous 16-3
digital modems 11-8
directory number 11-7, 12-6
disabling a port 20-9
disconnecting a dial-in user 5-8, 6-7
DISCONNECTING port status 2-6
DLCI

use with PVCs 13-2

DLCI bundling 13-13
DLCI list 13-6
DNS A-8, B-1

outside local subnet 9-13

using instead of the host table 3-4

Domain Name System. See DNS
DSR value 5-27
DTR idle 5-27
DTR, for hangup 6-7, 10-10
dynamically setting the IP address 3-10

E

E & M wink start protocol 11-4
E1 channel groups 11-2
E1 lines

encoding method 11-6

framing format 11-5

grouping fractional 11-2

pulse code modulation 11-6

setting use 11-2

encoding method 11-6
endpoint discriminator, setting for Multichassis PPP 11-12
erasing ComOS 20-23, 20-24
erasing nonvolatile memory 20-24
erasing NVRAM 20-24
erasing specific files from configuration 20-25
escaping PPP characters 5-26
ESTABLISHED port status 2-6
Ethernet

Ethernet interface

broadcast address 4-4

enabling IPX traffic 4-6

IPX frame type 4-7

IPX network number 4-6

parameter descriptions 4-1

routing 4-1, 6-10, 7-7, 8-7

subnet mask 4-4

extended information

asynchronous ports 5-5

synchronous ports 6-4

F

factory default configuration, resetting 20-22
filters

access filters 5-6, 9-16

adding rules 9-4

asynchronous ports 5-26

authentication queries 9-13

ChoiceNet 1-7, A-10

DNS outside local subnet 9-13

empty rule set 9-3

Ethernet interface 4-2, 9-2

filter table 9-3

filtering options 9-2

for dial-out 8-14

hardwired port 9-10

ICMP packets 4-3

input 4-3, 6-11, 7-11, 8-14, 9-4, 16-10

location filters 9-5

logging results 9-15

network access 9-13

output 4-3, 6-11, 7-11, 8-14, 9-4

packet filtering 9-2

packet filters 7-10

permit and deny 9-9

removing 4-3, 6-11, 7-11

RIP packets 9-13

SAP filters 9-8

synchronous ports 6-11

TCP and UDP port services B-1

TCP options 9-6, 9-7

tracing packets 20-8

UDP packets 4-3

user filters 9-5

Flash RAM recovery 20-15
flow control 5-5

hardware 10-2, 10-9

foreign exchange station protocol 11-4
fractional E1, enabling 11-2
fractional T1, enabling 11-2
Frame Relay

Annex-D 13-3, 13-6

burst speed 13-2

committed information rate 13-2

description 13-1

discarding frames 13-3

ordering service 13-3

port speed 13-2

subinterfaces 13-13

troubleshooting 13-12

troubleshooting subinterfaces 13-14

frame size, setting with MTU 8-9
framing format 11-5
FTP filters 9-11
FXS loop start protocol 11-4

G

gateways

route for IP 3-15

route for IPX 3-16

setting the default 3-2

global parameters

default gateway 3-2

default routing 3-3

gateway for IP 3-15

gateway for IPX 3-16

IP address assignment 3-10

name service 3-5

route destinations for IP 3-15

route destinations for IPX 3-16

SNMP monitoring 3-12

static routes 3-15

subnet mask table 3-17

system logging 3-7

system name 3-2

H

hanging up a line 6-7, 10-10
hardware flow control 5-5, 10-2, 10-9
hardware overview 1-2
hardwired connections 5-20, 16-3

port configuration 16-6

tip for configuring 1-8

high-speed dedicated connections 6-1
high-water mark 8-12, 8-13
hop count

for IP and IPX gateway routes 3-2

in IP static route 3-15

host device configuration 5-14

host table 3-4, A-9
HOSTNAME port status 2-6
hostname resolution 3-6
hosts, read and write 3-13

I

IDLE port status 2-6
idle timer

asynchronous ports 6-7

dial-out locations 8-10

ifconfig, verifying configurations with 20-4
in.pmd 1-6, 2-5, 5-14, 5-15, 5-18
inband signaling

E & M wink start protocol 11-4

FXS loop start protocol 11-4

initialization steps 2-3
initialization strings 10-4
INITIALIZING port status 2-6
Internet

input filter example 9-10

restrictive filter example 9-14

Internet connections 5-2, 16-1

using ISDN 16-12

internetwork routers, description of 1-5
IP address pools, static netmasks 3-18
IP addresses

address pools 3-10, 17-4

conventions A-6

description A-1

destination 5-23, 7-6, 8-6

negotiating 5-23, 6-8

private IP networks A-5

reserved addresses A-5

setting for Ethernet interface 4-4

synchronous ports 6-8

IP traffic, setting on Ethernet interface 4-5
IPCP configuration options 20-13
IPX

displaying routing table entries 3-14

enabling traffic 4-6

encapsulation 4-7

network address 6-9

packets, filtering 9-3, 9-7

IPX addresses, conventions A-6
IPX network number 7-5, 7-7, 8-7

asynchronous ports 5-24

Ethernet interface 4-6

IPX route destinations 3-16
ISDN

BRI, definition 12-1

data over voice 8-11, 12-7

dial-in users, defining 12-11, 12-16

directory number 11-7, 12-6

encoding method for PRI line 11-6

framing format for PRI line 11-5

multiline load balancing 12-6

Multilink PPP 12-6

multiple subscriber network 12-6

on-demand connections 15-14, 16-12

port limits 12-7

provisioning 12-3

pulse code modulation for PRI line 11-6

supported PRI switches 11-4

switch type 12-4

troubleshooting 12-19

ISP-provided dial-in access 17-1
ITU-T recommendations xix

K

keepalive timer

L

LCP

configuration options 20-12

packet formats 20-12

leased line connections 19-1

troubleshooting 19-8

line hangup 10-10
line speed, Frame Relay 13-2
LMI

keepalives 13-5

use with DLCI 13-11

Local Management Interface. See LMI
location table

adding a location 8-3

compression 8-9

connection types 8-3

destination IP address 8-6

dial groups 5-5, 6-7

high-water mark 8-12

idle timer 8-10

IPX network number 8-7

maximum dial-out ports 8-13

multiline load balancing 8-12

TCP/IP header compression 8-9

locations, defining 8-1, 12-12, 14-7, 15-7, 16-7
logging in to a remote host 5-2
loghost, setting 3-7
login host 5-11, 7-12

specifying 5-12

login message 5-6
login prompt 5-6
login service 5-10

PortMaster 5-10

using with in.pmd daemon 18-3

login users

description of 7-4

loopback, enabling on T1 or E1 lines 11-7

M

mailing lists, subscribing to xxiii
Management Information Base (MIB), description of 3-11
manual connections 8-3, 8-5
maximum transmission unit. See MTU
mesh configuration 5-2
metrics

hop count 3-15, 3-16

MIB 3-11
modem switch 11-8
modems

adding to modem table 10-4

automatic configuration 10-2

configuring for login 17-7

control 6-6, 10-8

control signals 10-2

digital to analog 11-9

hardware flow control 10-2, 10-9

initialization strings 10-4

line hangup 10-10

null modem cable 10-1

outbound traffic 10-8

parity checking 10-9

port speed 10-7

RTS/CTS 10-2, 10-9

setting speed 5-4

synchronizing speed 10-7

MSN 12-6
MTU

asynchronous ports 5-23

dial-out locations 8-9

network users 7-8

packet size 8-9

Multichassis PPP

displaying addresses 11-13

enabling on a PortMaster 3 11-12

multiline load balancing 12-6

in the location table 8-12

port limits 12-7

Multilink PPP 7-9, 12-6

port limits 12-7

Multilink V.120 7-9

port limits 12-7

multiple subscriber network 12-6

N

name resolution 3-4
name service A-8

negotiating IP addresses 5-23, 6-8
NetBIOS, setting 3-20
netboot. See network, booting
netdata

device service 5-16

login service 5-11, 7-14

netmask table

configuring 3-17

example of static netmask 3-17

IP address pools 3-18

netmasks A-7

in dial-out connections 8-7

network

booting 20-15, 20-23, 20-24

protocol values 20-10

network device configuration 5-14

network security

description of A-9

network users

adding to user table 7-3

description 7-4

NIS A-8

using instead of the host table 3-4

nonvolatile memory, erasing 20-24
NO-SERVICE port status 2-6
NT1 device 12-1
null modem cable 10-1
NVRAM, erasing 20-24

O

office-to-office connections 5-1, 15-1
on-demand connections 2-4, 8-3, 15-2
overriding asynchronous port settings 5-3

P

packet filtering 9-2
packet size, setting with MTU 8-9
packets, tracing 20-8
PAP

authentication 3-20, 5-19

packet formats 20-13

parity checking 5-4, 10-9
Password Authentication Protocol. See PAP
PASSWORD port status 2-6
passwords

for authentication. See CHAP, PAP

setting for dial-out 8-5

PCMCIA modem port, on PortMaster PCMCIA Office Router 1-6
permanent network connections. See hardwired connections
permanent virtual circuits. See PVC
ping command 20-4
planning your configuration 1-7
pmcommand 20-7
PMconsole

number of concurrent sessions 20-7

setting concurrent connections 3-7

pminstall 20-2, 20-7, 20-23, 20-24
pmreadconf 20-7
Point-to-Point Protocol. See PPP
polling interval

pool, IP address 3-10
port idle timer 6-7
port type 5-10
PortMaster

device service 5-15

login service 5-10, 7-13

PortMaster 3

channel groups 11-2

channel rate 11-3

displaying line status 11-1

enabling analog modem service 11-9

enabling modems 11-8

enabling Multichassis PPP support 11-12

encoding method 11-6

framing format 11-5

inband signaling 11-4

network loopback 11-7

pulse code modulation 11-6

switch type 11-4

PortMaster FireWall IRX

PortMaster IRX

PortMaster Office Router

PortMaster 2

ports

dial groups 5-5, 6-7

disabling a synchronous hardwired port 20-9

for modem use 10-7

number used for dial-in access 17-1

port limits 12-7

printer port 18-7

synchronizing speed 10-7

synchronous port speed 6-5

two-way access 18-6

verifying port state 20-9

ports, well-known B-1
PPP

address negotiation 8-6

asynchronous character map 5-26

connections 5-19

debugging negotiation 20-9

negotiation debug 20-10

quick reference 20-10

using for dial-in and dial-out 5-19

printer port configuration 18-7
PROM booting 20-18
prompt for login host 5-11
protocol

asynchronous ports 5-23

location table 8-6

transport protocol 6-8

pseudo-tty connection 5-12, 18-2
ptrace

pulse code modulation 11-6
PVC

burst speed 13-2

guaranteed maximum bandwidth 13-2

using with DLCIs 13-2

R

RADIUS

when to use 7-1

RADIUS protocol, description of A-10
radiusd daemon 1-7
RARP

finding IP address 2-1

read and write hosts 3-13
rebooting, for ISDN switch type 12-5
recommendations, ITU-T xix
references xix

reloading ComOS 20-23
resetting ports 20-1

resetting a virtual port 11-13

resetting to factory default configuration 20-22
RFC

1144 5-25, 7-9, 8-9

1700 9-7, 20-10

1717 5-19, 12-6

RIP

asynchronous ports 5-24

network users 7-7

on Ethernet 4-1

routing, setting 8-7

synchronous ports 6-10

rlogin login service 5-11, 7-13
route boundaries 3-19
routes, tracing 20-7
routing

asynchronous ports 5-24

configuring the Ethernet interface 4-1, 6-10, 7-7, 8-7

dial-out locations 8-7

Frame Relay 6-2

leased lines 6-1

route destinations for IP 3-15

route destinations for IPX 3-16

setting the default 3-3

switched 56Kbps 6-2

routing services 1-1
routing table

displaying 3-14

RTS/CTS 10-2, 10-9

S

SAP filters 9-8
security

access filters 5-6

using filters 9-2

Service Advertising Protocol 9-8
service profile identifier 12-5
services, well-known B-1
session limit 7-5
shared device access 5-3, 18-1
shared devices 5-12

host device 18-1

Simple Network Management Protocol. See SNMP 3-11
SLIP connections 5-19
SNMP

community strings 3-12

configuring 3-11

monitoring, setting 3-12

read and write hosts 3-13

viewing settings 3-14

software

flow control 5-5, 10-9

software version, determining 20-3
SPID 12-5
Stac LZS data compression 5-25, 7-9, 8-9
star configuration 5-2
static netmasks

using with IP address pools 3-18

static routing

subinterfaces 13-13
subnet masks A-7

Ethernet interface 4-4

setting on Ethernet interface 4-4

synchronous port 6-9

subnetting

connecting two networks 19-2

routing issues A-8

subnet mask A-7

support, technical xxii
switch types

switched 56Kbps connections 14-1
synchronous leased lines 19-1
synchronous ports

connection type 6-4

description 6-1

destination IP address 6-8

extended information 6-4

modem control 6-6

subnet mask 6-9

TCP header compression 6-12

transport protocol 6-8

See also WAN ports

system logging

system name, setting 3-2
system reset 20-1

T

T1 channel groups 11-2
T1 lines

encoding method 11-6

framing format 11-5

grouping fractional 11-2

pulse code modulation 11-6

setting use 11-2

TA 12-2
TCP

default Telnet port 5-15

packets, filtering 9-7

services and ports B-1

TCP/IP header compression 5-25, 6-12, 7-9, 8-9
TCP/IP support, connecting without 5-27
TCP-CLEAR channel access 5-16
technical support xxii
telecommuting services 1-1
telephone number, setting for dial-out 8-5
Telnet

access to shared devices 18-8

administrative sessions 20-6

device services 5-15

login service 5-11, 7-13

using as console port 3-7

using for administrative tasks 3-6

using with ptrace 20-8

terminal adapter 12-2
terminal identifier 12-5
terminal services 1-1
terminal type, asynchronous ports 5-12
terminal, connecting to console port 10-1
ticks, setting 3-16
TID 12-5
tracing

transport protocol, setting 6-8
troubleshooting

booting from PROM 20-18

debugging PPP negotiation 20-9

diagnostic mode 20-3

Frame Relay 13-12

Frame Relay subinterfaces 13-14

leased line connections 19-8

network booting 20-15

network problems 20-2

preventing problems 20-1

resetting factory default configuration 20-22

traceroute 20-7

two-way access 5-18

port configuration 18-6

type 20 broadcast packets 3-20

U

UDP

packets, filtering 9-7

services and ports B-1

user login configuration 5-8
user table

access filters 7-12

adding users 7-3

compression 7-9

IPX network number 7-7

login host 7-12

login service 7-13

maximum ports 7-9

packet filters 7-10

session limit 7-5

setting the protocol 7-5

TCP/IP header compression 7-9

USERNAME port status 2-6
username, setting for dial-out 8-5
users

defining dial-in network users 17-10

defining dial-in users 14-6, 14-10, 15-6

defining login users 17-9

disconnecting from virtual port 11-13

displaying configuration information 7-2

restricting access to hosts 7-12

session limit 7-5

utilities for allowing concurrent connections 3-7

V

V.25bis

connections 14-1

troubleshooting 14-13

verifying connectivity 20-4
version, determining 20-3
virtual ports

disconnecting users 11-13

resetting 11-13

virtual switch 13-1
VLSM A-8

W

WAN ports

example configuration 19-5, 19-7

ISDN 12-10, 12-15

setting up Frame Relay 13-10

switched 56Kbps 14-5

V.25bis dialing 14-5

See also synchronous ports

well-known ports B-1
well-known services B-1

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